DCA Monthly
Circulars were instituted in September 1940 as a means of communicating
information throughout the by now far-flung branches of the Department.
The Monthly Circulars were continued until December 1950 when they
were replaced by Administrative Instructions.
These
indexes list noteworthy entries only - minor administrative matters are
not listed.
Circular No.53 January 1945
QANTAS
Empire Airways Notes
Statement By the Chairman Sir Fergus McMaster at the shareholders annual
meeting on 9th Nov 1944 regarding profit and loss, also the assumption
of Australia New Guinea routes.
QANTAS
- increased Inland Services
The frequency of Services between Brisbane and Darwin is to be increased
to 4 per week with Douglas airliners.
Pan-American
Airways : Post War Plans
The Acquisition of a fleet of larger faster Clippers and revised operational
procedures will cut the length of journeys to South America to less than
a day.
Accessibility
in Airport Location Essential
Advice to local Authorities on the siting and size of airports, relevant
to the size of the community served.
A
Very Important Visitor
Asian and Australasian Itinerary followed by Mr D. Nelson, President Roosevelt's
envoy, which included several notable flights in a C54 Skymaster fitted
with extra fuel tanks.
Britain's
Oilfield
Discovery of oil reserves in Nottinghamshire.
Licences,
Certificates, etc.
A Table showing numbers of licences and certificates issued in recent
years and those in force at 31 Dec 1944
Annual
Message 1944-1945 - E.C.
Johnston acting DGCA
Circular No.54 February 1945
Disposal
of Surplus RAAF Aircraft
The Commonwealth Disposals commission will handle the disposal of surplus
aircraft and stores. Some aircraft types available are listed.
Large
Air Photography Project
The Victorian Government has awarded a contract to Adastra Airways to
photograph 62,000 sq miles of Victoria.
Improvements
in Airline Schedules
Increases in frequency of services on internal and Indian Ocean routes
are announced.
Release
of Pilots and Navigators from RAAF
A shortage of civil aircrew leads to the transfer of pilots, navigators
and Radio operators to the reserve so that they may join Airlines as operating
crew.
International
Civil Aviation Conference
A description of the proceedings and resolutions at the Chicago conference.
Freedom
of the Air
An American view that equates freedom of aerial passage to the freedom
of the seas.
American
Air Services
Table of Statistics.
New
Instrument Landing System
The U.S. War Department announces the existence of the first ILS systems.
In this case they are trailer mounted and mobile.
Airport
at Idlewild opens next year
The new airport will have six runways of up to 10,00 feet in length and
centrally located administrative buildings.
Air
Travellers' Preferences
An American Airlines survey of passenger preferences revealed some interesting
findings.
Points
of difference between DC-4 and DC-6
Table
New
Aircraft Engine
Description of a new lightweight, Aluminium alloy, inverted V12 700hp
aero engine built by the Fairchild Corporation.
"Retractable
Ailerons" on the Black Widow
Description of the spoiler system fitted to enhance roll control.
Circular No.55 March 1945
Airway
Navigational Facilities
Issue of Edition 4 of "Airway Navigational
Facilities"
Radio
beacon facilities
Negotiations with the Department of Defence result in the 24hr operation
of certain Defence radio beacons thus enhancing the coverage for civil
flight operations. The broadcast of weather information over these beacons
will be implemented.
Circular
33/1942
The radio communications facilities information formerly contained in
this circular will henceforth be incorporated in the "Airway
Navigational Facilities" publication.
Aircraft
radio equipment
A table showing the civil aircraft fitted with equipment sourced from
the USA under the Lend-lease system.
Circular No.56 April 1945
Radio
Beacon, Bowen, QLD
RAAF Upgrading this beacon for continuous operation. Radiating on 200
Kcs. this beacon will greatly improve service in this area.
Australian
Air Transport Services - Statistics
Comparative Statistics for the years 1942, 1943, and 1944 for regular
Australian Air Transport Services.
Pick-up
Apparatus
Description of a snatch apparatus whereby allied aircraft operating over
enemy territory can pick-up a person without landing.
The
Superfortress Transport
Type description of the double deck C97 transport developed from the Superfortress.
Capable of operating pressurised at 30,00 ft and at 380 mph will be developed
as a civil airliner called the Stratocruiser.
Air
Doctors and Mail for the Kimberleys
The introduction of an air mail and medical service by McRobertson-Miller
Airlines to all stations with a suitable airstrip has replaced the Pack-Horse,
which had been the only connection in many cases.
Air
Mails in the USA
Domestic Air-Mail in the USA has proved to be very profitable.
Sydney
- New Guinea Service
QANTAS introduces a service from Sydney to Lae, via Brisbane, Rockhampton,
Townsville and Port Moresby.
Electrically
- Driven Airliners predicted
A Proposal for the development of airliners with electricity as the motive
power.
Model
39 Liberator Liner
Type description of a civil development of the Liberator Bomber.
Terminal
Weather Broadcasts
Trans Tasman agreement to alter the scheduled times of broadcast for terminal
weather to 5 and 35 minutes past each hour.
New
Giant Aircraft
Proposal for the development of the Convair model 37 civil Transport.
This six engined aircraft appears to be similar in design to the B36 Bomber,
but with a double bubble fuselage.
Fresh
water from Sea for Airmen
Description of a solar still which is being issued to airmen for use in
survival situations. Mention also of a chemical seawater de-salination
kit for use in non sunny conditions.
Radio
Range at Seymour Vic.
A new facility operating on 33.3 Mcs. The beams are aligned with Holbrook
and Essendon. Click here to see a photo
of this installation.
Brisbane
- Cairns Service
This service is now increased to 3 return trips daily.
Circular No.57 May 1945
Emergency
Trunk-line calls
Introduction of a priority "Aircraft Movement" telephone call
to cover the situation where radio propagation is poor, particularly due
to adverse weather.
Townsville
H/F D/F Station
Accuracy to be improved by the laying of an Earth - mat.
New
Navigational facilities
Seymour, Port Pirie, Wagga and Bowen
- Description of each Facility.
Australian
Aeradio and Navigational Facilities Chart
Distribution of wall chart showing all Aeradio Facilities. The scale (100
miles to the Inch) is coordinated with the Area maps of Navigation Facilities
to facilitate regular amendment.
Longreach
Aerodrome : Trespass
Continuing trespass by a local drover who grazed his horses on the aerodrome
overnight and removed them by morning. Finally prosecuted, found guilty
of creating a danger to aircraft and fined 10 pounds!!
International
Air Services Agreements
The Commonwealth Government confirms agreement to ICAO Air Transport agreements
and air transport protocols.
Handley
Page Hermes
Type description of this new British Airliner.
Remote
Control by Positive and Negative switching
Description of the methods of remote control of Aeradio transmitters.
Australia
- New Guinea Service, Fares and freight rates.
Table.
Douglas
DC-7 Transport Features
Type description.
Indian
Ocean Service
Congestion on this route caused by large volume of service mail from UK
to Australia has led to the introduction of a Lancastrian service from
London to Sydney.
RAAF
Air Ambulance Service
The RAAF maintains an air ambulance service between the Australian mainland
and the Pacific Islands, using Lockheed Hudson, Douglas C47, and Curtiss
Commando aircraft.
Circular No.58 June 1945
Use
of RAAF D/F Stations
Arrangement to use RAAF Facilities in emergency and the procedural and
frequency differences involved.
Aeradio
Frequencies
Promulgation of Ground-air frequencies.
D/F
Station, Geraldton
New H/F D/F station.
Stinson
Aircraft Accident at Spring Plains Vic on 31.1.45
Air Court of Inquiry - Findings
Making
a Nation Air minded
Various courses of study implemented over the years in the USA have led
to the introduction of a basic general aviation course in High Schools.
Australia
- England Lancastrian Service
A 4 day trip from Sydney to London via India. The frequency, initially
weekly, will be upgraded to daily.
Radio
Range - Higgins Field
New Facility in North Queensland with beams aligned to Merauke (315deg
M) and Cooktown (144 deg M)
New
York - Air Traffic
Annual Statistics
Circular No.59 July 1945
USAs
Plans for Aviation after the War
Proposal for the establishment of a single airline for overseas operations
rejected. Three Airlines will be allowed to fly the Atlantic Route.
Aerodrome
Instruction No.3 - Aerodrome Serviceability Reports
Responsibilities of various Persons involved with Aerodromes.
Re-allocation
of Aeradio Frequencies
List of frequencies and allocation to various Aeradio Stations.
Radio
transmission of Weather broadcasts etc.
Relaxation of security measures to permit the transmission of weather
reports in plain language, except for route forecasts for areas north
of 10deg South which must be encrypted.
JACSPAC
-(Joint Army-Navy Radio Facility Charts)
Publication issued by the US Army Airways Communications system.
Aeradio
Staff Recruiting
Severe shortage of staff leads to the release of RAAF personnel for training
as Civil Aeradio operators.
Airport
Programme USA
Political argument in the USA over federal funding for aeronautical infrastructure.
Circular No.60 August 1945
Call
signs for Indian Ocean and Trans-Australian routes
Allocation and descriptive nature of call signs used by civil and service
aircraft on this route.
CAA
to begin civilian use of Radar
American CAA to develop radar control procedures using ex service equipment.
The experimental use of radar in the civil field is already underway in
Australia.
Frequencies
- RAAF H/F D/F Stations
The geographical grouping of RAAF stations into Zones with appropriate
frequencies, and operating times is tabulated.
Licenses,
Certificates etc.
Table of Licenses and Certificates issued.
Airport
Development USA
Airports fall into one of five classes depending on runway length. Parameters
to be considered in the planning of airports are mentioned.
Overseas
Air Services
Australia-India-UK Lancastrian service is now twice weekly Tues (arr Thurs)
and Sat (arr Mon). Stops are: Gawler (refuel) - Learmonth - Colombo -
Karachi - Lydda - Hurn.
Liberator
Service
Perth - Colombo, twice weekly. The Catalina service ceased with trip 2Q132
which departed Perth on 12.7.1945 (inaugurated 22.7.1943)
Australia
- New Guinea Service
Thrice weekly using DC-3 aircraft.
Australia
- New Zealand Service
Sydney - Auckland 4 times weekly.
Circular No.61 September 1945
Aviation
and Civilisation
Article by T.P. Wright - Administrator of Civil Aeronautics USA.
The Aeroplane should be used as a positive force in the progress of civilisation....
Gardens
- Tree planting
Advice on the establishment and maintenance of trees at departmental stations.
Airports
and Air Bases in the USA
Statistics.
Changes
in radio Navigation facilities
De-commissioning of RAAF M/F Bellini-Tosi D/F stations at Ballarat, Nhill,
Mt. Gambier and Port Pirie on 1st Sept 1945. Details of changes to navaids
at Nowra and Camden, Commissioning of Yass radio beacon.
Circular No.62 1945
Investigation
of Incidents
Detailed guidance on the categorisation, investigation and reporting of
Incidents.
Airport
Lighting Maintenance
Procedures for the routine testing, inspection and maintenance of airport
lighting.
Fire
Extinguishing Equipment
Guidance on fire types and the appropriate extinguisher to use.
RAAF
H/F D/F Frequencies
Table of frequencies and operating times for each Zone.
Australian
Air Transport Services
Statistics.
Circular No.63 November 1945
National
Security - Manpower regulations
Wartime restrictions on the release of personnel from Nominated professions
lifted.
Radio
Broadcasting of Weather Reports
Improvements in the coverage, broadcast and re-broadcasting of Weather
reports.
Disclosure
of Information - Press Statements
Caution to be exercised by employees in Statements to the press to avoid
compromising departmental policy.
Airway
Navigational facilities
Rationalisation of handbooks used by service pilots which list facilities
of particular use in service operations.
M/F
Radio beacons
Changes made to RAAF M/F homers.
Appreciation
of Services rendered
Letter from American airman in detailed appreciation of the training and
technical services rendered to his unit over a period of time, which he
considered contributed greatly to the safety and operational record of
the unit.
Details
of DC-8 Medium Transport
Type description of a twin piston engined 48 passenger aircraft.
Comparative
Specifications between the Douglas DC-8 and the Douglas DC-3
Table of specs.
Staff
Statistics
Table of staff employed.
Transport
Plane, not Bomber, Wars greatest development
The greatest thing to come out of the war was the development of the transport
plane with itd implications for civil operations.
Production
Postscripts
Developments in Pressurisation and technical measurement.
Atlantic
record
DH Mosquito flew from St Mawgan (Cornwall) to Torbay (Newfoundland) in
7hrs 2min - the fastest East-West crossing ever.
Licences
and Certificates etc.
Table.
BOAC
Activities
New routes flown by BOAC to Middle East, India and Australia.
Laying
of telephone wire from the air
Experiment conducted with a C47 aircraft at Fort Dix in the USA.
Circular No.64 December 1945
Airways
Organisation - New Guinea
Anticipated requirement for the Department to operate an Airways Organisation
in New Guinea. Call for Volunteers to staff the organisation.
M/F
Adcock D/F Stations
Stations at Pearce, Laverton and Richmond taken out of service.
Karumba
Flying Boat Base
The Department calls for Staff applications to operate the base which
is to be returned to Departmental control. Click here to see pre-war
photos of the base.
Possible
Commercial Application for Helicopter
Calculated costing for the operation of the Piasecki PV-3 Helicopter.
Details of possible route structure around New York.
Post
War Employment in Civil Aviation
Bulletin issued by the CAA in the USA for the guidance of ex servicemen
looking for employment in the industry.
C-47
Aircraft for McRobertson Miller Aviation Ltd
Acquisition of a converted C-47 by the airline to boost capacity.
Additional
Aircraft for Civil Services
Acquisition of surplus American transport aircraft in the South pacific
for operation with Australian airlines.
Purchase
of Rainbow Aircraft by Pan American Airways
Type description of the "Rainbow Clipper" aircraft proposed
for intercontinental routes.
Index compiled
by Brian Surtees, CAHS
Click here
for the index of DCA Monthly Circulars for 1944,
1946
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